I-AI iXhobisa uShishino loMbhobho: Ukusetyenziswa kweXesha eLitsha loBukrelekrele

1. Intshayelelo

Iumbhobho wokusilaishishini, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwemveli, ijongene nokwanda kokhuphiswano lweemarike kunye nokutshintsha iimfuno zabathengi. Kule minyaka yedijithali, ukunyuka kwengqondo yokwenziwa (AI) kuzisa amathuba amatsha kunye nemingeni kwishishini. Eli nqaku liphonononga impembelelo ye-AI kwiumbhobho wokusilaicandelo kunye nendlela itekhnoloji ye-AI enokuphucula ngayo ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye ivule umnyango wexesha elitsha lobukrelekrele.

Ngokuhambela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji, i-AI isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kwiumbhobho wokusilakwishishini, i-AI idlala indima ebalulekileyo. I-AI ayiphuculi kuphela impumelelo yemveliso kwaye inciphisa iindleko, kodwa iphucula umgangatho wemveliso kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zemarike. Kwimarike yanamhlanje ekhuphisanayo,umbhobho wokusilaIinkampani kufuneka zihambelane namaxesha ngokwamkela itekhnoloji ye-AI ngenkuthalo ukufezekisa inguqu yobukrelekrele.

2. Yintoni i-AI kunye noBudlelwane bayo kunye neMiba eNxulumene nayo

2.1 AI Inkcazo

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ibhekisela kwinkalo yenzululwazi eyenza ukuba iikhomputha "zicinge" kwaye "zifunde" njengabantu. Ngokuhlalutya inani elikhulu ledatha, i-AI ilinganisa iinkqubo zokuqonda komntu ukuphatha ngokuzimeleyo imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ekuqapheliseni umfanekiso, i-AI inokufunda kwinani elikhulu lemifanekiso ukuqonda iimpawu zezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo umxholo kwimifanekiso emitsha.

2.2 Ubudlelwane kunye nomahluko phakathi kwe-AI, iNkqubo, kunye neRobhothi

Ubudlelwane:I-AI iphunyezwa ngenkqubo, ebonelela ngesakhelo kunye nezixhobo zokuqonda i-AI. Kanye njengokuba inkqubo iyiplani kunye nezixhobo zokwakha isakhiwo, i-AI yinkqubo ehlakaniphile ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Iirobhothi zinokuba krelekrele ngakumbi nge-AI ngokudibanisa itekhnoloji ye-AI kwiirobhothi, zibavumela ukuba baqonde ngcono indawo abakuyo, benze izigqibo, kwaye benze imisebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, iirobhothi zoshishino zisebenzisa i-AI ukubona ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulungelelanisa iiparitha zokuvelisa, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho.

Umahluko:

• AI:Ijolise “kuomatshini bokufundisa ukuba bacinge njengabantu” ngokufunda kunye nokuhlalutya idatha ukulinganisa indlela yokuziphatha komntu efana nokuqiqa, ukwenza izigqibo, nokufunda. Umzekelo, ekuqhubeni ulwimi lwendalo, i-AI inokuqonda ulwimi lwabantu kwaye yenze imisebenzi efana nohlalutyo lombhalo kunye nokuguqulelwa koomatshini.
• Ukucwangcisa:Inkqubo yokubhala ikhowudi yokudala isoftware kunye neenkqubo. Abadwelisi beprogram basebenzisa iilwimi zokucwangcisa ukubhala imiyalelo elandelwa yikhompyutha ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Umzekelo, ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwewebhu, abadwelisi benkqubo basebenzisa iHTML, CSS, kunye neJavaScript ukuyila uyilo lwephepha, isitayile kunye nemisebenzi edibeneyo.
• Iirobhothi:Ibhekisa koomatshini abanokwenza imisebenzi, ehlala ilawulwa ngokucwangciswa kwenkqubo, kodwa ingabandakanywa i-AI. Ngaphandle kwe-AI, iirobhothi zinokwenza kuphela izenzo ezisisigxina, ezifana nezixhobo zendalo ezizenzekelayo. Nge-AI, iirobhothi ziyakwazi ukubona indawo ezikuyo, zifunde, kwaye zenze izigqibo zokwenza imisebenzi entsonkothileyo, efana neenkonzo ezenzelwe wena ziirobhothi zenkonzo.

3. Indlela i-AI eyiqonda ngayo iMifanekiso

Ukuqonda kwe-AI kwemifanekiso kuyafana nendlela abantu abazibona ngayo izinto. Inkqubo iqala ngokulungiswa kwedatha, kubandakanywa ukufundwa komfanekiso, ukuqheleka, kunye nokunciphisa, ukubonelela ngesiseko esichanekileyo sokuhlalutya. Kwiindlela zesiNtu, ukutsalwa kweempawu kuyilwe ngesandla, kodwa ngokufunda nzulu, uthungelwano lwe-neural ngokuzenzekelayo lufunda umgangatho ophezulu kunye neempawu ezingabonakaliyo ukusuka kwiiseti zedatha ezinkulu, ezinje ngomaleko we-convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Emva kokukhupha iimpawu, i-AI yenza ukubonakaliswa kweempawu kunye ne-encoding, isebenzisa iindlela ezifana nokubonakaliswa kwe-vector kunye ne-hashing ye-hashing yokuhlela okulandelayo kunye nokufunyanwa.

Kwiumbhobho wokusilaishishini, izakhono zokuqonda umfanekiso we-AI zinezicelo ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, itekhnoloji yombono we-AI inokubona ngokuchanekileyo imilinganiselo yombhobho, umgangatho womphezulu, kunye nobukhulu. Inkqubo iqala ngokulungiswa komfanekiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho kunye nokuhambelana. Emva koko, i-AI ikhupha iimpawu ezinjengombala kunye nokumila kumfanekiso wombhobho. Emva koko, i-encoding yesici ivumela ukuhlelwa kunye nokuqatshelwa. Ngokusekelwe kwimodeli efundiweyo, i-AI inokubona iziphene kwimibhobho kwaye iqalise i-alamu okanye uhlengahlengiso ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ozinzileyo wemveliso.

4. Indima yabaqeqeshi be-AI

Abaqeqeshi be-AI benza njengabancedisi bokufundisa. Banikezela nge-AI ngemizekelo emininzi, imifanekiso yeelebhile, ibonise iimpazamo, kwaye incede i-AI ukuyilungisa.

Kwiumbhobho wokusilaishishini, abaqeqeshi be-AI badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqokeleleni idatha enxulumeneumbhobho wokusilaoomatshini, kuquka imifanekiso kunye neeparamitha zokuvelisa. Abaqeqeshi basebenzisa ukucocwa kwedatha, ukulinganisa, kunye neendlela zokuguqula ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha. Bakwaqinisekisa ukwahluka kwedatha kunye nokugqibelela ukunceda iimodeli ze-AI zilungele ngakumbi kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neemeko.

Abaqeqeshi bayila iimodeli zokufunda koomatshini ezifanelekileyoumbhobho wokusilaishishini, kubandakanywa iimodeli zokuhlelwa ukwahlula amanqanaba omgangatho wemibhobho kunye neemodeli zokuhlehla ukuqikelela ukuba iiparamitha zemveliso zichaphazela njani umgangatho wombhobho. Nje ukuba idatha eyaneleyo iqokelelwe kwaye iimodeli ziyilwe, abaqeqeshi basebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zokubala ukuqeqesha iimodeli, bebeka iliso rhoqo ukusebenza kunye nokwenza uhlengahlengiso njengoko kufuneka.

Emva koqeqesho, iimodeli ze-AI zivavanywa kusetyenziswa iimetriki ezifana nokuchaneka, ukukhumbula, kunye namanqaku e-F1. Abaqeqeshi basebenzisa olu vavanyo ukuchonga amandla kunye nobuthathaka, ukwandisa imodeli, kwaye badibanise kwiinkqubo zemveliso.

5. Kutheni i-AI ifuna iNkxaso yoLuntu

Nangona i-AI inamandla okubala kunye nokufunda, ayiqondi ngokwendalo ukuba yintoni elungileyo okanye engalunganga. Njengomntwana ofuna ukukhokelwa, i-AI ifuna ukubeka iliso lomntu kunye nolwazi loqeqesho ukuze luphucule kwaye lukhule. Kwiumbhobho wokusilaishishini, abachasi beenkcukacha kunye nabaqeqeshi be-AI babonelela ngezinto zokufunda eziyimfuneko ukuze bafundise i-AI ukuqaphela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neepatheni kwimveliso yombhobho.

Abantu kwakhona kufuneka babeke esweni kwaye balungelelanise inkqubo yokufunda ye-AI, balungise iimpazamo okanye utyekelo xa lusenzeka. Njengoko ishishini likhula, abantu bahlala benikezela ngedatha entsha ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-AI iqhelana neemfuno ezintsha zemveliso.

6. Impembelelo ye-AI kwiumbhobho wokusilaIshishini

Ukunciphisa Ubunzulu boMsebenzi

I-AI inokwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo, eyingozi, kunye nephezulu, njengokulawulaumbhobho wokusilaoomatshini, ukunciphisa amaxesha okusebenza ngesandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukuphucula uMgangatho weMveliso

Umbono we-AI kunye neteknoloji yesivamvo ibeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo iinkcukacha zemibhobho, iqinisekisa umgangatho ongaguqukiyo. Ukongeza, i-AI yongeza iiparamitha zemveliso ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

Ukunciphisa Iindleko kunye nokuNyusa ngokuSebenzayo

I-AI inciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo iindlela zokusika kunye nokucubungula, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa. Ngaphezu koko, imveliso ezenzekelayo inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeMarike kunye nokuPhucula uKhuphiswano

I-AI iqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki komgangatho wemveliso, iphucula ukuthembela kwabathengi kunye nesabelo semarike. Ikwavumela imveliso eguquguqukayo, ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa iinkcukacha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.

Ukuxhasa uPhuhliso oluZinzileyo

I-AI yenza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma, inceda iinkampani ukuba zifezekise iinjongo zemveliso ezizinzileyo.

7. Izicelo ze-AI kwiumbhobho wokusilaIshishini

Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nokudibanisaI-AI yenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yabathengi ukusuka kumajelo ahlukeneyo, ukunceda amashishini aqonde ukuziphatha kwabathengi kunye nezinto abazithandayo.

Ukuqonda kwabathengi kunye nokwahlulahlulwaI-AI ihlalutya idatha yabathengi ukuchonga amacandelo ahlukeneyo, okwenza iinkampani ziphuhlise izicwangciso zomntu ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zeshishini elithile.

Ukuqulunqa umxholoI-AI ivelisa ngokuzenzekelayo umxholo owenziwe ngumntu ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokuziphatha kwabathengi, ukuphucula ukubandakanyeka kunye namazinga okuguqulwa.

8. Isiphelo

I-AI idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleniumbhobho wokusilaIshishini, elibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinjengokunciphisa ubungakanani babasebenzi, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, ukuthoba iindleko, ukonyusa ukhuphiswano, kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo. Nge-AI, iumbhobho wokusilaishishini lingena kwixesha elitsha lobukrelekrele.