Bangaphezu kwe-131 abantu baseTurkey abaphandiweyo. Izityholo zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezisileleyo ukumelana neenyikima

Kuxelwe ukuba izakhiwo ezininzi zasekuhlaleni zawa ngexesha lenyikima yaseTurkey, ebangela ukuphulukana nobomi kunye nempahla enkulu. Umphathiswa wezoBulungisa eTurkey uBekir Bozdag uthe abantu abayi-131 baphandwa ngenxa yoxanduva lokwakha izakhiwo ezisileleyo ukumelana nenyikima. Ngaphandle kobukhulu benyikima, amaxhoba, iingcali kunye nabemi kulo lonke elaseTurkey batyhola izakhiwo ezingalunganga ngomonakalo owandisiweyo.

Iikhowudi zokwakha zaseTurkey zihlangabezana nemigangatho yangoku yobunjineli benyikima, ubuncinci ephepheni, kodwa azifane zinyanzeliswe, zichaza ukuba kutheni amawaka ezakhiwo adilika okanye adityaniswa nabantu abangaphakathi.

Izakhiwo ezixhasayo zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhathiseni ukunyikima kwezakhiwo. Ngoko ke, i-European Union ifuna ngokucacileyo ukuba iityhubhu ezisikwere ezixande zentsimbi yokwakha kufuneka zisebenzise inkqubo "yokujikeleza ukuya kwisikwere". Njengenye yeendidi ezinomphumo omkhulu kwiimveliso zetsimbi ezenziwe ngokubanda, inkqubo yokwenziwa kweetyhubhu zesikwere kunye ne-rectangular ihlulwe ngokukodwa kwiindidi ezimbini: ukujikeleza ukuya kwisikwere kwaye ngokuthe ngqo kwisikwere. Inkqubo yendabuko "ye-squaring ngqo" inomngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwekona xa uvelisa iimveliso zetsimbi eziphezulu. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yenkqubo "yesikwere esithe ngqo", i-angle ye-R iya kuncitshiswa, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umgangatho wepayipi yensimbi.

I-ZTZG ifunde inkqubo entsha yokwenza, iteknoloji ye 'Round-to-square ngaphandle kokubuyisela imibundo' okanye ubuchule bokwabelana nge-XZTF. Yenzelwe ukuvelisa imibhobho edityanisiweyo ye-114-720mm kwi-OD kunye ne-1.5mm-22.0mm ngobukhulu bodonga, kunye nombhobho ohambelanayo wesikwere kunye noxande.

Xa kuthelekiswa nokwakhiwa kwe "square ngqo", i-angle ye-R ngaphakathi kwityhubhu ye-rectangular yesikwere ilinganayo, kwaye ubukhulu bedayimani bubunjwa abuncitshiswa. Umgangatho wemibhobho yensimbi ephezulu iphuculwe kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa kwesakhiwo sokwakha.

Kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, imeko yokuqala yokwamkelwa kweprojekthi ngumgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwezakhiwo, okuyiyona meko ibaluleke kakhulu. Kuphela zizakhiwo ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezikhuselekileyo ezinokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobomi boluntu ngowona mlinganiselo mkhulu xa kujongwe imingcipheko yendalo engenakuthintelwa.